Michael Cho M.D. is a fertility and reproductive endocrinology specialist who has helped many couples overcome infertility and realize their dream of becoming parents. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for infertility.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive a child after trying for a year or longer. It affects both men and women and is a growing concern worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10-15% of couples are affected by infertility.
Causes of Infertility
Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Age: As women age, their fertility decreases significantly. After the age of 35, the chances of conceiving each month decrease, and by age 40, they drop dramatically.
- Endometriosis: This is a condition where the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it, often leading to inflammation and scarring that can affect fertility.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can interfere with ovulation and make it harder for women to conceive.
- Low Sperm Count: Men with low sperm count or poor motility may have difficulty fertilizing an egg.
- Medical Conditions: Some medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, and cancer, can affect fertility.
Symptoms of Infertility
The most common symptom of infertility is the inability to conceive after a year of trying. However, other symptoms may include:
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Painful periods
- Pain during sex
- Changes in libido or sexual function
- Abnormal semen analysis results
Treatment Options for Infertility
There are several treatment options available for infertility, depending on the underlying cause.
- Fertility Drugs: These medications can help stimulate ovulation in women and improve sperm count and motility in men.
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This procedure involves placing sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation to increase the chances of fertilization.
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): This is a more complex procedure that involves combining eggs and sperm in a laboratory dish and transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct an underlying condition, such as endometriosis or blocked fallopian tubes.
Conclusion
Infertility can be a challenging and emotional issue for couples, but it is important to remember that there are many treatment options available. If you are struggling with infertility, it is essential to seek the help of a fertility specialist like Michael Cho M.D. who can provide expert guidance and support throughout the process.
