The skin is the largest organ in your body, implying it is also more susceptible to most skin diseases. For instance, lichen sclerosus is a prevalent skin disorder impacting the skin on the genital areas. While the condition is rare, most New York lichen sclerosus cases happen among women at birth and those in the menopause stage. Sometimes talking to a doctor about it can be embarrassing, but several complications can arise if you fail to do so. Below are some common complications of untreated lichen sclerosus everyone should know.
Skin Changes
A skin change is one of the most common concerns associated with lichen sclerosus. In most cases, tiny white spots can occur on your genitals. As these spots grow, the skin turns white, thin, smooth, and transparent. Usually, the affected region can seem crinkled, and these changes can impact the skin near the anus and vulva in females. As a result, the changes develop a figure-eight pattern covering the region. Alternatively, the skin on the male’s penis becomes white and shiny.
Psychological Problems
The condition is known to cause physical effects in several instances. However, it also presents many psychological complications, such as frustration and despair. Patients with lichen sclerosus have been proven to have deteriorated quality of life because of troubles linked to the disease. For instance, the victims struggle to sleep, be productive, and interact with others. These concerns can be greatly dangerous and may require psychological or psychosomatic therapy and counseling.
Pain during Sex
Painful sexual intercourse is a recurrent or stubborn genital pain that happens before, during, or after sex. When you have lichen sclerosus, you can experience pain only at penetration, after every penetration, or during thrusting. Painful sex tries to notify you may have an underlying problem, so you should not ignore it. Sometimes the condition might be solely responsible for the pain. Hence, it is advisable to see a general practitioner (GP) or a sexual healthcare physician.
Constipation
Children with lichen sclerosus mostly experience constipation. Sometimes, it might indicate that they struggle to empty the bowel or cannot pass the stools regularly. If the condition occurs in the anus, the child may be unable to poop; thus, it is essential to see a healthcare specialist dealing with this condition. If left untreated, constipation can further yield acne and skin breakouts. Luckily, various treatments, such as ointment, can assist.
Bowel Comorbidities
Bowel comorbidities refer to having more than one disease in your bowel simultaneously. Studies have purported that lichen sclerosus patients have a more prominent risk of OAB (overactive bladder). Besides, they are more susceptible to urgency inconsistency, stress, and irritable bowel syndrome. If left untreated, bowel comorbidities can contribute to abdominal pain, which generally deteriorates your quality of life. Fortunately, medication and behavioral interventions can assist in minimizing the duration and strengthening bladder muscles.
Lichen sclerosus is a devastating and premalignant vulva complication that can improve with durable follow-ups and steroid therapy. When you, your child, or someone you know shows signs such as irritation, pain, constipation, or discomfort, it is advisable to see a doctor. The provider may demand a biopsy to examine your skin before recommending a treatment. Topical medicines, light therapy, immunosuppressive medications, or surgical operation may be necessary. To reduce your vulnerability, abstain from irritants like detergents, soap, bubble baths, and shower gels that can flare up lichen sclerosus.
